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Creators/Authors contains: "Tsang, CY"

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  1. By providing a large gaseous volume for nuclear interactions while simultaneously recording the tracks of resulting reaction products, an active target serves as both a thick target and a detector. Once a reaction occurs, the emitted charged fragments strip electrons from the target gas along their path as they transverse the detector. Collection of these stripped electrons allow for detection of the product tracks. As beam intensity increases, the resulting ionization in the active target can significantly distort this collection of electrons. If left uncorrected, the resulting measurements could be wrong. In this paper, we investigate the impact of the space charge produced by heavy radioactive beams within the Active Target - Time Projection Chamber at Michigan State University. The beams are injected parallel to the electric field of the time projection chamber which is operated without a magnetic field for this experiment. We analyze the rate dependence of the space charge effects and demonstrate that they can be modeled and effectively corrected. 
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    Free, publicly-accessible full text available September 1, 2026
  2. Properties of the nuclear equation of state (EoS) can be probed by measuring the dynamical properties of nucleus-nucleus collisions. In this study, we present the directed flow (v1), elliptic flow (v2) and stopping (VarXZ) measured in fixed target Sn+ Sn collisions at 270AMeV with the S'll'RlT Time Projection Chamber. We perform Bayesian analyses in which EoS parameters are var­ied simultaneously within the Improved Quantum Molecular Dynamics-Skyrme (ImQMD-Sky) transport code to obtain a multivariate correlated constraint. The varied parameters include symmetry energy, S0, and slope of the symme­try energy, L, at saturation density, isoscalar effective mass, m;/mN, isovector effective mass, m􀀒/mN and the in-medium cross-section enhancement factor rJ. We find that the flow and VarXZ observables are sensitive to the splitting of proton and neutron effective masses and the in-medium cross-section. Compar­isons of ImQMD-Sky predictions to the S'll' RJT data suggest a narrow range of preferred values for m;/mN, m􀀕/mN and 1/· 
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  3. Free, publicly-accessible full text available March 1, 2026